Understanding Podiatric Surgery: Common Procedures Performed by Podiatric Surgeons

Podiatric surgery is a specialized field within medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the foot, ankle, and lower extremities. Podiatric surgeons are highly trained medical professionals who perform a variety of surgical procedures to help alleviate pain, correct deformities, and restore functionality. This blog explores some of the most common surgeries performed by podiatric surgeons.

Bunion Surgery (First Metatarsal Osteotomy)

One of the most common procedures in podiatry is bunion surgery, also known as a bunionectomy. A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often causing pain and discomfort. During this surgery, the surgeon removes the bony growth, realigns the big toe, and may also correct any underlying joint issues. The goal is to relieve pain and restore normal foot function.

Hammer Toe Correction

Hammer toe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend downward, resembling a hammer. This condition can lead to discomfort and difficulty in wearing shoes. Podiatric surgeons can perform various techniques to correct hammer toes, including tendon release and joint fusion. These procedures aim to straighten the toe and alleviate pain.

Plantar Fasciitis Surgery

Plantar fasciitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue running across the bottom of the foot. When non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief, podiatric surgeons may recommend surgery to release tension in the plantar fascia or remove any impinging bone spurs. Surgical options aim to improve mobility and reduce pain.

Achilles Tendon Surgery

The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and can become injured or torn due to overuse or trauma. Podiatric surgeons can perform repairs to the tendon through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques. The surgery aims to restore the tendon’s integrity, improve function, and alleviate pain.

Ankle Surgery

Ankle surgeries encompass a variety of procedures aimed at correcting issues such as fractures, instability, or arthritis in the ankle joint. Common surgeries include ankle arthroscopy (a minimally invasive procedure), ankle fusion, and lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. These procedures help restore stability and mobility to the ankle.

Neuroma Surgery

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that occurs when a nerve in the foot becomes compressed, usually between the third and fourth toes. When conservative treatments fail, surgical options may include removing the affected nerve or decompressing it to alleviate pain and discomfort.

Flatfoot Reconstruction

Flatfoot or pes planus is a condition characterized by a low or absent arch in the foot. Podiatric surgeons perform various reconstructive surgeries to restore the arch and improve foot function. These procedures can include tendon transfers, osteotomies, or even fusions of the bones in the foot.

Foot and Ankle Fracture Repair

Podiatric surgeons are trained to handle complex fractures of the foot and ankle. Surgical intervention may be required to realign bones and stabilize fractures using plates, screws, or pins to ensure proper healing and restore function.

If you’re experiencing foot or ankle issues, consulting with a podiatric surgeon can be a key step toward finding relief and enhancing mobility. Schedule your appointment with Dr. Gireesh Reddy or Dr. Sirisha Pokala today by calling us at (469) 573-3427 or by booking an appointment online.